Diploma mills are
unaccredited, usually online, "colleges" or "universities" which
offer fraudulent and/or virtually worthless degrees in exchange
for payment alone or for payment and very minimal work (often a
resume or single "research" paper). These diploma mills often
claim accreditation from fraudulent "accrediting agencies" which
exist only to mislead prospective students and employers. In
fact, some of the bogus accrediting agencies are owned and
operated by the same people who own and run the degree mills.
According to the
website of The Oregon Student Assistance Commission Office of
Degree Authorization <http://www.osac.state.or.us/oda/diploma_mill.html>,
another site worth visiting, "Idaho, Hawaii, Montana, Alabama,
Wyoming, Mississippi and California have either no meaningful
standards, excessive loopholes or poor enforcement owing to
local policy or insufficient staff", so be especially sure to
check out institutions based in those states.
A partial list of
unaccredited colleges may be found at <http://www.osac.state.or.us/oda/unaccredited.html>.
Of course, all unaccredited colleges are not degree mills. But,
for most people, the best bet is to avoid them. Remember, there
are hundreds of fully accredited colleges offering
online
degrees and certificate programs. So, why bother with
unaccredited institutions?
John and Mariah
Bear, acknowledged experts in both legitimate online degree
programs and on diploma mills and degree mills, have assisted
the FBI in closing down a number of degree mills and putting
some pretty deserving scam artists behind bars. They write, "We
must warn you, as emphatically as we can, that it is very risky
to buy a fake degree or to claim to have a degree that you have
not earned. It is like putting a time bomb in your resumé. It
could go off at any time, with dire consequences."
Unfortunately,
even if you find an institution listed in a responsible
publication ("USA Today" is a good example), it may be
unaccredited and may even meet the definition of a degree mill.
Similarly, most of the major search engines accept
advertisements from and/or index unaccredited "colleges" and
"universities", including degree mills which will verify that a
"student" (using the word very loosely) "earned" a degree and
provide transcripts, although they require no meaningful
academic work.
If you use the
resources available to you to carefully check out the colleges
and universities you are considering, and utilize websites like
this one which list only fully accredited online degree
programs, you will not be a victim of the unscrupulous folks who
offer fraudulent degrees. If you choose to obtain a fraudulent
credential from a degree mail, you will almost certainly suffer
the consequences.